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A:
Good question!
In either case, whether attachment or detachment, the native has lost
balance.
The balanced view of relationships is based in a central commitment to
conduct all relationships with compassionate neutrality. It will be beneficial
to observe the relationship, and to observe the other human being with whom
one is engaged in relationship, with neutral intelligence.
Relationships and Desires
p>All human beings participate in relationships with other humans. Everyone
is "
hard-wired" with emotional needs and desires. However, it is
also known that satisfying the desires does not eliminate the desires. After
one desire is satisfied, there are more and more and more desires just waiting
to push up to the surface of mental attention.
Next, one will want more money, or a better education for the children, etc
etc. I talked with a man recently who said, he planned to divorce his wife if
she did not lose weight. He desired that she should look a certain way,
fitting into a certain size of dress. His desire for control was consuming
him, and his fear (which underlies obsessive control behaviors) was on track
to destroy his marriage with a very nice woman. It was so sad to watch his
desire for control destroying his desire to be married.
Cycle of Desire (Samsara)
The cycle of desire is virtually endless for normal human beings. (There
are some visionaries who have figured out how to end the cycle, e.g., Gautama
Budha, but these folk are very rare.) It is permanent and inescapable and
yet it is the source of great unhappiness.
Getting back in balance
The first step toward objectivity in dealing with desires might indeed be
depression or apathy Anger (which underlies depression) and apathy, are quite
reasonable emotional responses to seeing the reality of the problem. One might
be tempted to abandon all relationships, if the feeling of dissatisfaction and
unwholeness can be predicted to get worse not better over time.
This realization drives plenty of people into monasteries, where the
physical needs for food clothing and shelter can be met without engaging in
too many demanding emotional relationships, and people do respect each other's
practice. However normal people will remain out in the world, and we normal
people will need to do battle with issues of attachment and desire. For us lay
people, even more than for a monk or a nun, the challenge to center our
relationships in a perspective of compassionate neutrality is critically
important to win.
Depression, Survival Fear, and Fear of Rejection
Depression is the surface expression of repressed anger, and underneath
anger there is fear. As one enters a relationship, full of hopes expectations and desires, one also carries forward anger over failures of the past, and
underneath that anger is fear of rejection. The fear of rejection is deeply
terrifying at the level of the reptile brain.
The old part of the human brain is programmed for basic survival at any
cost. Humans cannot live alone. We must live in groups or we will die. We are
fragile, inter-dependent beings and we must have contact with other humans.
So, if one digs down through the levels of motivation as to what the **!?** is
happening with all of this action-reaction, excess attachment/detachment, it
is all being driven by the core fear of rejection, and the fact is that
fear of rejection is a very, very deep natural brain process.
Having fear is not a moral failing. Fear is appropriate.But to be a
bit more happy, one might look compassionately at one's own fears. Start by
being nice and accepting toward oneself. Consider that, at a deep level, one
might be rejecting oneself, perhaps through self-criticism or
self-denial.
Start with compassion toward the self.
Then, build outward. Anyone with whom one will enter into a relationship,
whether for five minutes during a purchase in a shop, or for a lifetime as a
spouse or family member, this person will have their own fear of rejection.
This person will be surging with desires just like oneself, and be negotiating
internally, with a complex inner narrative that is talking in their inner ear,
just like oneself.
When approaching this person, appreciate that no matter how wonderful that
person may appear, it is a matter of fact that this person cannot satisfy all
or even most of one's desires. And furthermore, it is a matter of cold fact
that one cannot satisfy all or even most of that friend's desires.
Desire is bigger than all of us. Appreciate the limitations on human
relationships. Don't go overboard - either retreating from human contact
(excessive detachment) or plunging headlong into fantasy of total completion
or "redemption" through human relationship (excessive attachment).
Both imbalances are crazy-making.
Rather, assume a more compassionate motivation.
Neutral basis of exchange: help and respect
The leading questions when entering a balanced relationship should be,
"What do I have to offer this person? How can I assist, without
sacrificing my own life force? Do I have a skill or intelligence to
contribute? What can I ask the partner to contribute to me? Do they have a
skill that supports and improves my life? Does this person want to enter into
exchange with me on this basis?"
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Compassionate relationships are fair, balanced, and respectful.
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Relationships based on compassion are less reactive because they are based on
a perspective that the other person is not an object to control, but rather a
free willed human being almost exactly like oneself.
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It is especially
important to appreciate that one's partners and family members will have their
own fears.
Compassion is a powerful tool for dealing with fear in relationships.
Our human brains are programmed to contain survival fear, and fear is a
permanent part of our lives. But if one can identify and acknowledge the fear
in oneself and in another, then one need not react to it. Reaction becomes an
option, not an obligation. One can skillfully manage it.
Interrupting the Cycle of Fear and Hurt
BTW compassion is not dull or boring, and it does not take the passion out
of relationships!
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Compassionate folks tend to enjoy their lives and their
romances deeply and fully. Compassion provides the benefit of seeing the
other person as a complete, whole other person - much less as a projected
image of one's own anxieties. Complete, whole other persons are very
interesting!
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The other main advantage of conducting one's relationships with compassion
is that one can avoid the depression caused by pain from anger, betrayal, and
catastrophic disappointment while retaining most of the good and necessary
pleasures of human interaction.
Successful, supportive relationships depend on keeping oneself in balance.
Neither too attached nor too detached.
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